Earthquake Preparedness

A year ago, most Virginia residents would have scoffed at the notion of earthquake preparedness. The seismic event in August, however, probably changed a lot of minds and being prepared for a future quake is a little higher on the priority list.

With that in mind, Fort Lee is participating in the Great Central U.S. ShakeOut drill Tuesday at 11:15 a.m. While the installation is not part of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, the drill will provide an opportunity to practice what to do when an earthquake happens.

"As in all emergency situations, everyone should know what to do before, during and after an event," said Bill Horton, Installation Operations Center operations specialist. "Even though we are not in the seismic area covered by the drill, earthquakes do occur in our area and we should be as prepared as possible."

According to the U.S. Geographical Survey, decades could pass before Virginians experience another earthquake, but there were periods in the commonwealth's history when incidents were closer together. In 1897 and 1898, many tremors were felt throughout Virginia - months apart from each other - although many were likely aftershocks.

"Most people on Fort Lee didn't know how to respond to the earthquake last August," said Horton. "Not that they should - Fort Lee isn't in a very active seismic area. That's why we are taking this opportunity to use this drill to make everyone aware of how to prepare for an earthquake."

During the drill - and in any actual earthquake - the correct procedure depends on one's location. If within a building, everyone should "Drop, Cover and Hold On!" Ducking under a desk and holding on should provide some shelter, said Horton. Stay away from windows if possible. Another safety rule to keep in mind is never to use an elevator after an earthquake until it's been checked for safety.

If you are outside during the event, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees and electric lines. If you are in a vehicle, slow down and pull over to a spot away from buildings, trees and electric lines. Stay in the vehicle until the shaking stops.

After the drill - or earthquake - those in buildings should leave and stay clear of it until it's been deemed safe to return.

Many have misconceptions of what is actually safe during an earthquake, said Horton.